英検®︎準2級のライティングテストは、2017年度第1回から導入されました。
以下で、英検®︎準2級のライティングの対策を解説します。
問題形式と採点基準
ライティングの問題形式は、質問に対して意見+理由2つの英文を50語から60語で答える問題となっています。
採点は4つの観点で行われ、各観点は0~4点の5段階で評価され、満点は16点です。
- 観点1:内容 ー 英文の構成や流れがわかりやすく論理的であるか
- 観点2:構成 ー 英文の構成や流れがわかりやすく論理的であるか
- 観点3:語彙 ー 課題に相応しい語彙を正しく使えているか
- 観点4:文法 ー 文構造のバリエーションやそれらを正しく使えているか
英検3級と基本的な問題形式は変わらず、指定された字数25~35語から50~60語に増えた点が異なっています。
参考:英検3級の英作文対策と問題集
対策
ライティング対策は、「意見→ I have two reasons.→理由1→具体例1→理由2→具体例2」パターンで書く訓練をしましょう。
以下は、2023年第一回のライティングの問題と解答例です。
Do you think hospitals should be open on weekends?
https://www.eiken.or.jp/eiken/exam/kakomon/2023-1-1ji-p2kyu.pdf
I do not think hospitals should be open on weekends. I have two reasons. First, workers at hospitals need enough time to relax on weekends. They can reduce their stress by refreshing themselves. Second, weekends are good chances for families to spend time together. For example, workers at hospitals can go hiking with their family members.
https://www.eiken.or.jp/eiken/exam/kakomon/2023-1-p2kyu.pdf
解答例を分解すると以下のような構成になっています。
意見 : I do not think hospitals should be open on weekends.
I have two reasons.
理由1: First, workers at hospitals need enough time to relax on weekends.
具体例 1:They can reduce their stress by refreshing themselves.
理由2:Second, weekends are good chances for families to spend time together.
具体例2:For example, workers at hospitals can go hiking with their family members.
意見→ I have two reasons.→理由1→具体例1→理由2→具体例2
この例文のパターンに則ってライティングを行う訓練を行いましょう。
問題
練習問題に挑戦してみましょう。回答はあくまで例ですので、自分に合った答えを書いてください。
Do you think online learning is as effective as traditional classroom learning?
I believe online learning is as effective as traditional classroom learning. I have two reasons. First, online learning offers flexibility. People can learn at their own pace. Second, it provides access to resources globally. For instance, students can attend lectures from instructors worldwide.
Do you think people should reduce their use of single-use plastics?
I believe people should reduce their use of single-use plastics. I have two reasons. First, it helps in reducing pollution, for instance, less plastic in oceans. Second, it conserves resources as producing plastic consumes oil and energy. By using reusable containers, for example, we can significantly save resources.
Do you think children should have less homework?
I believe children should have less homework. I have two reasons. First, it allows for more free time, leading to holistic development. For instance, engaging in sports. Second, it reduces stress; children can enjoy a balanced life.
Do you think eating out is better than cooking at home?
I think eating out is not better than cooking at home. I have two reasons. First, home-cooked meals are healthier with known ingredients. For instance, less oil can be used. Second, it’s cost-effective; saving money by cooking at home is substantial over time.
Do you think people should travel abroad to understand different cultures better?
I believe people should travel abroad to understand different cultures better. I have two reasons. First, it broadens perspectives through exposure. For instance, experiencing diverse traditions. Second, it fosters tolerance and understanding, making global interactions smoother.
Do you think reading books is important for personal development?
I believe reading books is crucial for personal development. I have two reasons. First, it enhances knowledge and vocabulary. For instance, learning new words and ideas. Second, it stimulates imagination, like visualizing stories, which fosters creativity.
Do you think social media has more advantages than disadvantages?
I think social media has more advantages. I have two reasons. First, it connects people globally, like finding old friends. Second, it provides news and updates instantly, keeping users informed timely.
Do you think telecommuting is better than working in an office?
I believe telecommuting is better than working in an office. I have two reasons. First, it offers flexibility, allowing for a better work-life balance. For instance, avoiding commute time. Second, it can increase productivity as there are fewer distractions, leading to more focused work.
Do you think traditional festivals are important for preserving cultural heritage?
I think traditional festivals are important for preserving cultural heritage. I have two reasons. First, they celebrate historical traditions, like showcasing ancient rituals. Second, they educate younger generations about their roots, ensuring cultural continuity.
Do you think individuals should take action to combat climate change?
I believe individuals should take action to combat climate change. I have two reasons. First, individual actions accumulate to make a significant impact, like reducing carbon footprints. Second, it sets a positive example for others, encouraging a collective effort towards a sustainable future.
参考記事:ライティングテストの採点に関する観点および注意点(準2級)